UK farm solar grants are time-bound. England's headline scheme, the Improving Farm Productivity grant (25% of capital), runs in discrete application rounds — and schemes do close for good: the old FETF ended permanently on 28 April 2026. Welsh Farm Business Grant Energy runs four quarterly windows. Scottish CARES is continuously open but underwrites in 6-8 week cycles. Northern Ireland DAERA runs one spring window. SFI is continuously open. Miss a round and you can wait the best part of a year for £15,000+ of grant on a typical 100kW installation.
This calendar shows every farm solar grant window in 2026, plus the preparation work that needs to happen before the window opens to land a successful application. Most rejections trace back to preparation left too late, not weak projects.
Month-by-month grant calendar
January
- Welsh FBG-E — Quarterly Window Q1Opens: 13 Jan 2026Closes: 14 Feb 2026Value: £12k–£100k @ 40%
First of four annual windows. Prepare invoice quotes 6+ weeks ahead. Farming Connect advisor pre-check recommended.
- Scottish CARES — ContinuousOpens: Always openCloses: Always openValue: Loans up to £150k
No deadline pressure but expect 6-8 weeks to underwriting decision. Best paired with SRDP Sustainable Production Grant.
February
- Improving Farm Productivity grant (England)Opens: Round dates set by Defra/RPA — check current roundCloses: Per roundValue: 25% capital, £15k–£100k
England's live solar capital route. Rooftop and irrigation-reservoir solar only. Apply early in the round with meter data and structural survey ready.
- SFI Application — ContinuousOpens: Always openCloses: Always openValue: £500–£5,000/ha/yr
Agrivoltaic schemes stack with SFI Pollinator Package + Hedgerows + Improved Grassland Soils.
March
- NI DAERA Farm Energy Efficiency SchemeOpens: 03 Mar 2026 (expected)Closes: 14 Apr 2026 (expected)Value: Up to 40% capital
NI annual window. Submit alongside DAERA business ID renewal.
- Scottish Sustainable Production GrantOpens: 17 Mar 2026 (expected)Closes: 29 Apr 2026 (expected)Value: 40–50% capital (islands)
SRDP-funded. Higher intervention rate on Highlands, islands and remote rural.
April
- Welsh FBG-E — Quarterly Window Q2Opens: 07 Apr 2026Closes: 12 May 2026Value: £12k–£100k @ 40%
Quarterly Welsh window. Same prep as Q1.
- FETF — fund closed for goodOpens: —Closes: 28 Apr 2026 (final)Value: —
The FETF's final round closed on 28 April 2026 and the fund is not returning. England's live capital route is the Improving Farm Productivity grant.
May
- Estate landlord schemes (tenants only)Opens: Varies by estateCloses: Varies by estateValue: Variable
Some institutional landlords support tenant energy projects. No public calendar — confirm terms directly with the estate office.
June
- Estate-specific grantsOpens: VariousCloses: VariousValue: Varies
Church Commissioners, Duchy of Cornwall and other large institutional landlords run private grant schemes for their tenants. Check with estate office.
July
- Welsh FBG-E — Quarterly Window Q3Opens: 07 Jul 2026Closes: 11 Aug 2026Value: £12k–£100k @ 40%
Third Welsh quarterly window.
August
- Pre-harvest preparation windowOpens: —Closes: —Value: —
No major grant openings. Use this month to prepare half-hourly meter data submissions and structural surveys for autumn applications.
September
- Countryside Stewardship Capital GrantsOpens: 01 Sep 2026 (expected)Closes: 30 Nov 2026 (expected)Value: Up to £50k
Funds boundary, habitat and water items — not solar hardware itself. Useful alongside agrivoltaic ground-cover plans; check the current items list.
October
- Welsh FBG-E — Quarterly Window Q4Opens: 06 Oct 2026Closes: 10 Nov 2026Value: £12k–£100k @ 40%
Final Welsh quarterly window of the year.
November
- Tax year-end optimisationOpens: —Closes: 05 Apr 2027 (UK tax year-end)Value: 100% AIA up to £1m
Final months to invoice for solar work that you want to claim under this UK tax year's Annual Investment Allowance.
December
- 2027 grant round prepOpens: —Closes: —Value: —
Defra/RPA typically confirm the next year's Improving Farm Productivity round details over winter. Start collecting structural reports and meter data now.
Pre-application preparation checklist
Most rejected grant applications fail at the eligibility stage rather than scoring. Have these ready before the window opens:
- 1. SBI / CPH / business ID — your single business identifier (Single Business Identifier in England, similar in devolved nations). Verify it's active and matches grant scheme records.
- 2. Twelve months of half-hourly meter data — required to prove energy consumption baseline. Order from your supplier 4 weeks ahead if not already collected.
- 3. Structural roof survey — confirms the building can take panel weight. Required for grant scoring on most schemes.
- 4. Asbestos cement report — if your barn is 1960s-1980s, get an ACM test ahead of application. Asbestos removal often funded as part of the project.
- 5. DNO connection budget enquiry — submit to your local DNO 6 weeks before grant application. Some schemes require confirmed grid capacity at application.
- 6. Planning pre-application — if your project might fall outside permitted development (ground-mount, AONB, listed building), submit a planning pre-app 8 weeks before grant application.
- 7. Three-year accounts — most grant schemes require evidence of trading viability. Have last three filed accounts ready.
- 8. Match funding evidence — proof of funds for the roughly 75% you're providing alongside a 25% grant (60% alongside 40% devolved schemes). Bank statement, finance agreement in principle, or capital allowance confirmation.
How grants stack with tax relief
UK farm solar grants stack with tax allowances. A typical 100kW installation costing £70,000 gross with England's 25% IFP grant (£17,500) leaves £52,500 net. That £52,500 then qualifies for 100% Annual Investment Allowance against farm profits, delivering a further £13,125 of corporation tax saving (assumes 25% CT). Total support: £30,625 of £70,000 cost (~44%). Pure cash-out to the farm: roughly £39,375. Devolved 40% schemes push the support share higher.
This stacking is legal and standard practice — no anti-avoidance rules apply. The grant is treated as a capital contribution that reduces the cost basis for capital allowance claims.
Scoring tips by scheme
- Improving Farm Productivity (England): Score boosters — early submission in the round, robust half-hourly meter evidence, productivity narrative, environmental net gain.
- Welsh FBG-E: Score boosters — Farming Connect mentoring engagement, sustainability commitments, integration with broader farm plan, Welsh language site presence.
- Scottish CARES + Sustainable Production: Score boosters — islands/remote rural, integration with wind/hydro, community benefit element, biodiversity ground cover.
- NI DAERA: Score boosters — high-baseload livestock or poultry, ammonia mitigation co-benefit, energy security narrative, integration with broader Farm Business Improvement Scheme.
- SFI Pollinator + Solar: Score boosters — wildflower seed mix specification, hedgerow management plan, biodiversity baseline survey, monitoring commitment.